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question:A racquetball with a mass of 43 grams is hit by a racquet, causing it to approach a wall with an initial horizontal velocity of 25.0 meters per second in the positive x-direction. The ball rebounds from the wall with a final horizontal velocity of -20.0 meters per second in the negative x-direction. Calculate the following: (a) The change in momentum of the racquetball during its collision with the wall, including the appropriate sign. (b) The average force exerted by the wall on the racquetball if the collision lasted for 18 minutes, again indicating the direction of this force with the correct sign.

answer:Given: - Mass of the racquetball, ( m = 43 g = 0.043 kg ) - Initial velocity, ( vec{v_i} = 25 m/s ) in the positive x-direction - Final velocity, ( vec{v_f} = -20 m/s ) in the negative x-direction - Collision duration, ( Delta t = 18 min = 1080 s ) (a) The change in momentum, ( Delta vec{p} ), can be calculated as: [ Delta vec{p} = m(vec{v_f} - vec{v_i}) ] Substituting the given values: [ Delta vec{p} = (0.043 kg) ((-20 m/s) hat{i} - (25 m/s) hat{i}) ] [ Delta vec{p} = 0.043 kg cdot (-45 m/s) hat{i} ] [ Delta vec{p} = -1.935 kg cdot m/s hat{i} ] [ boxed{Delta vec{p} = -1.94 kg cdot m/s hat{i}} ] (b) The average force exerted by the wall, ( vec{F} ), can be determined using impulse-momentum theorem: [ vec{F} = frac{Delta vec{p}}{Delta t} ] Plugging in the values: [ vec{F} = frac{-1.94 kg cdot m/s}{1080 s} hat{i} ] [ vec{F} = -1.796 times 10^{-3} N hat{i} ] [ boxed{vec{F} = -1.80 times 10^{-3} N hat{i}} ] The average force exerted by the wall on the racquetball is -1.80 x 10^(-3) Newtons in the negative x-direction.

question:How does the siblings' discovery of their mother's secret affect their own lives and relationships?

answer:The siblings' discovery leads them to question their own values and beliefs. Marguerite leaves the convent, disillusioned with her faith. The brother becomes more cynical and distrustful, losing faith in the sanctity of marriage and family. Their relationship with each other is also strained, as they struggle to come to terms with their mother's past and their own conflicted feelings.

question:Which of the following statements about electron orbitals is incorrect?

answer:The n = 4 shell of any given atom has a total of 16 orbitals.

question:Let G be a group of order 1331. Prove that G has at least 11 elements of order 11.

answer:Since |G|=1331=11^3, by the First Sylow Theorem, there exists a Sylow 11-subgroup of G. By the Third Sylow Theorem, the number of such subgroups is 11k+1 and 11k+1|1331, thus, this is only possible for k=0. This means that the Sylow 11-subgroup is unique, and therefore there exist at least 10 elements of order 11 in G. However, by Cauchy's Theorem, there exists at least one element of order 11 in G. Therefore, there are at least 11 elements of order 11 in G.

Released under the MIT License.

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