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question:If Blue Company's sales increase by 10% to 13,200,000, and all other expenses remain the same as in the original question, what would be the new dividend payout if they still retain 80% of earnings?

answer:Calculation of net income with increased sales: {eq}begin{align*} {rmtext{Sales}} &= 13,200,000 {rmtext{Less: Cost of goods sold (40% of sales)}} &= (5,280,000) {rmtext{Less: Operating cost}} &= (1,200,000) {rmtext{Less: Depreciation}} &= (80,000) {rmtext{Earning before interest and tax}} &= 6,640,000 {rmtext{Less: Interest expenses}} &= (80,000) {rmtext{Income before tax}} &= 6,560,000 {rmtext{Less: Tax @ 40%}} &= 2,624,000 {rmtext{Net Income}} &= 3,936,000 end{align*} {/eq} Calculation of dividend payout: {eq}begin{align*} {rmtext{Earnings Per Share}} &= frac{{ 3,936,000}}{{1,000,000}} &= 3.936 end{align*} {/eq} {eq}begin{align*} {rmtext{Dividend Payout}} &= {rmtext{Earnings Per Share}} times {rmtext{Dividend Payout Percent}} &= 3.936 times 20% &= 0.7872 end{align*} {/eq} Therefore, the new dividend payout would be 0.7872.

question:In the short story “The Pit and the Pendulum” by Edgar Allan Poe, which excerpt best illustrates the narrator's descent into madness? A. "I saw clearly the doom which had been prepared for me . . . ." B. "By long suffering my nerves had been unstrung, until I trembled at the sound of my own voice . . . ." C. "Another step before my fall, and the world had seen me no more . . . ." D. "[T]here was the choice of death with its direst physical agonies, or death with its most hideous moral horrors."

answer:The excerpt that most effectively showcases the narrator's madness is: B. "By long suffering my nerves had been unstrung, until I trembled at the sound of my own voice . . . ." This sentence demonstrates the narrator's fragile mental state due to their prolonged suffering, which has led to an intense fear and nervousness, even at the sound of their own voice. The story takes place during the Spanish Inquisition, and the narrator's vivid descriptions of the terrifying surroundings and potential tortures contribute to the Gothic atmosphere of the tale. The pendulum, as an instrument of death, further accentuates the narrator's escalating fear and descent into madness.

question:Show that the map f:[0,1]to [a,b] defined by f(x)=(1-x)a+xb is a homeomorphism.

answer:To show that f is a homeomorphism, we need to show that f is bijective and both f and f^{-1} are continuous. First, we show that f is bijective. Suppose f(x_1) = f(x_2) for some x_1, x_2 in [0,1]. Then, (1-x_1)a+x_1b = (1-x_2)a+x_2b (x_2-x_1)(b-a) = 0 Since b-a neq 0, we have x_1 = x_2. Therefore, f is injective. Next, we show that f is surjective. Let y in [a,b]. Then, y = (1-x)a+xb x = frac{y-a}{b-a} Since 0 leq x leq 1, we have y in f([0,1]). Therefore, f is surjective. Now, we show that f is continuous. Let epsilon > 0 be given. Choose delta = frac{epsilon}{b-a}. Then, for any x_1, x_2 in [0,1] such that |x_1 - x_2| < delta, we have |f(x_1) - f(x_2)| = |(1-x_1)a+x_1b - (1-x_2)a-x_2b| =|x_2-x_1||b-a| <delta|b-a| =epsilon Therefore, f is continuous. Finally, we show that f^{-1} is continuous. Let epsilon > 0 be given. Choose delta = frac{epsilon}{b-a}. Then, for any y_1, y_2 in [a,b] such that |y_1 - y_2| < delta, we have |f^{-1}(y_1) - f^{-1}(y_2)| = left|frac{y_1-a}{b-a} - frac{y_2-a}{b-a}right| =frac{|y_1 - y_2|}{|b-a|} <frac{delta}{|b-a|} =epsilon Therefore, f^{-1} is continuous. Since f is bijective and both f and f^{-1} are continuous, f is a homeomorphism.

question:Find the mode of the following set of numbers: {-frac{8}{sqrt{5}}, frac{2}{sqrt{5}}, frac{18}{sqrt{5}}, frac{18}{sqrt{5}}, -3 sqrt{5}, 4 sqrt{5}, -3 sqrt{5}, 4 sqrt{5}, -frac{8}{sqrt{5}}, -3 sqrt{5}, -3 sqrt{5}, frac{2}{sqrt{5}}, frac{2}{sqrt{5}}, -frac{8}{sqrt{5}}, -frac{8}{sqrt{5}}, frac{18}{sqrt{5}}, -frac{8}{sqrt{5}}, frac{18}{sqrt{5}}, -3 sqrt{5}, 4 sqrt{5}, -frac{8}{sqrt{5}}, frac{18}{sqrt{5}}, -3 sqrt{5}, -frac{8}{sqrt{5}}, 4 sqrt{5}, -3 sqrt{5}}.

answer:The mode is the value that appears most frequently in a dataset. In this case, both -3 sqrt{5} and -frac{8}{sqrt{5}} appear three times, while all other values appear only once. Therefore, the mode of the given set of numbers is -3 sqrt{5} and -frac{8}{sqrt{5}}. The mode is -3 sqrt{5} and -frac{8}{sqrt{5}}.

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