answer:The c-value represents the amount of DNA in a haploid cell's nucleus and is species-specific. In a diploid cell with 20 chromosomes, the DNA content is 2C. During meiosis, this diploid cell divides, resulting in four haploid cells with half the original chromosome number. In telophase II, each of these cells contains 10 individual chromosomes, as the chromatids separate during anaphase II. Consequently, the c-value of a cell in telophase II would be equal to the DNA content of these 10 chromosomes, which is the 1C value for the species. This signifies a reduction from the initial 2C value of the diploid cell to the haploid 1C value in each of the four resulting cells.

answer:The fourth-order Taylor series expansion of the inverse function for tanh(4x) - tanh(2x) around x = 0 is given by: frac{x}{2} + frac{7x^3}{6}

answer:Given: Consumption Expenditure (C) : 50 billion Gross Investment (I): 25 billion Government purchase (G): 20 billion Net Export (NX): -10 billion The formula for calculating GDP: {eq}text{GDP}=text{C}+text{I}+text{G}+text{NX} {/eq} Putting the values in the above formula: {eq}begin{aligned} text{GDP}&=text{C}+text{I}+text{G}+text{NX} text{GDP}&=50+25+20-10 text{GDP}&=85text{billion} end{aligned} {/eq} Therefore, the country's GDP for the year is 85 billion.

answer:The normalized vectors, orthogonal to each other, are: v_1 = left{frac{6}{sqrt{101}},frac{8}{sqrt{101}},frac{1}{sqrt{101}}right}, v_2 = left{frac{82}{sqrt{10605}},-frac{59}{sqrt{10605}},-frac{4 sqrt{5}}{21}right}, v_3 = left{-frac{1}{sqrt{105}},frac{2}{sqrt{105}},-frac{2 sqrt{5}}{7}right} These vectors have been obtained by applying the Gram-Schmidt process to the original set.